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The Secrets of Fingerprints

12 Amazing Facts You Didn’t Know About Your Unique Identity

Sharleez Safi
6 min readJan 25, 2024
Image by DesignUni from Freepik

Fingerprints are the unique patterns of ridges and valleys on the tips of our fingers. They are one of the most distinctive and recognizable features of our identity, and they are often used for identification, authentication, and forensics. But how much do you really know about fingerprints? Here are 12 surprising facts about fingerprints, including why we even have them.

1. Fingerprints are formed before birth.

Fingerprints are not randomly generated, but rather determined by our genes and our environment. Fingerprints begin to form in the womb, around the 10th week of pregnancy, when the skin on the fingers starts to grow and differentiate. The shape and size of the fingerprints are influenced by the pressure, temperature, and movement of the amniotic fluid, as well as the position and growth of the fetus. Fingerprints are fully formed by the 24th week of pregnancy, and they remain unchanged throughout our lives, unless they are damaged by injury or disease.

2. Fingerprints are not unique to humans.

Humans are not the only animals that have fingerprints. Many primates, such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, also have fingerprints that are similar to ours. Some other mammals, such as koalas, pandas, and raccoons, also have fingerprints, but they are different from ours and from each other. Fingerprints are thought to have evolved independently in different species, as a result of adaptation to their environment and lifestyle. Fingerprints may help animals grip objects, sense textures, or communicate with each other.

3. Fingerprints are not the same on all fingers.

You may think that your fingerprints are the same on all your fingers, but that is not true. Each finger has its own unique fingerprint, and even your left and right hands have different fingerprints. The reason for this is that fingerprints are not symmetrical, but rather asymmetrical, meaning that they are not identical on both sides of a line of symmetry. The asymmetry of fingerprints is caused by the random and complex interactions of genes and environment during the…

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Sharleez Safi
Sharleez Safi

Written by Sharleez Safi

I’m Sharleez Safi, a writer who loves beauty, learning, and creativity. I share tips and stories on how to live a beautiful, creative, and fulfilling life.

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